Diplomat-Turned-Demographer: Demographics are on Our Side
by Hillel Fendel
25 Adar Bet 5768, 01 April 08 08:22
(IsraelNN.com) Yoram Ettinger, a former Israeli Embassy liaison with
Congress, says it's critical for Israeli decision-makers to know that, contrary
to popular perception, the proportion of Jews in the Land of Israel is
rising.
"The demographic problem is not only not lethal to Israel," Ettinger told Yishai Fleisher on IsraelNationalRadio.com, "the tailwind is
in fact going in favor of the Jews, not the Arabs."
The most startling recent demographic finding, Ettinger said, "is that
between 1995 and 2007, the annual number of Jewish births has increased by 40%,
from some 80,000 to 112,000 Jewish births each year. During this period,
the number of Arab births within the Green Line [pre-'67 Israel] has stabilized
at around 39,000 a year. In addition, in 1995, the number of Jewish births
comprised 69% of all births in Israel, while today it is 75%. This means that
from year to year, Jewish society in Israel becomes relatively younger, while
Arab society becomes older."
The true numbers, Ettinger told Arutz-7 last month, are as follows: "Within
the Green Line, there are currently 1.4 million Arabs, compared with almost 6
million Jews. In Judea and Samaria, there are 1.5 million Arabs, and not
2.3 million, as [the PA] claims. In Gaza, there are 1.1 million, and not
1.5 million."
Ettinger then summed up: "What this shows is that the trend is Jewish, not
Arab. One of the conclusions must be that there is absolutely no reason
for Israel to give away Jewish geography in favor of Jewish demography.
Anyone who says otherwise is either recklessly wrong or misleading."
Asked by Fleisher about other important demographers whose conclusions are
otherwise, Ettinger responded clearly and concisely: "The facts are that the
others have been wrong, and here are some examples. In the 80s, those
demographers told Israelis that there was no chance of a massive Aliyah
[immigration] from the USSR, and that if the gates were to be opened, the Jews
would mainly go to the US, Germany and elsewhere. Of course, one million
came to Israel... The founder of the Central Bureau of Statistics told
Ben-Gurion back in 1948 to delay the Declaration of Independence because
conventional demographics at that time said that the 600,000 Jews were expected
to become a minority within 20 years. They also told him not to expect
Jewish Aliyah after the War of Independence. Once again, they were wrong.
They also said in the 1970s that we shouldn't expect Soviet Aliyah - when in
fact about 200,000 came."
"So time after time," Ettinger said, "the conventional Israeli demographers
were wrong on Aliyah, and were wrong on Jewish fertility, and were wrong on Arab
fertility. Jewish fertility in Israel over the past 10-15 years is the
highest in the industrialized world - contrary to predictions that it would
drop!"
Asked about the Arab growth rate in Judea and Samaria (Yesha), Ettinger had a
detailed answer: "Arab fertility in Yesha reached its peak in 1992, for a simple
reason: The Six Day War in 1967 brought about an interaction between a Western
society and a third-world society - the Arabs of Yesha. When this
phenomenon happens, it triggers one generation of unprecedented growth rate in
the third-world society, primarily due to better health services, longer life
expectancy, etc. After one generation, the fertility rates begin dropping
and coming closer to Western fertility rates; at the same time, the death rate
increases because the increased life expectancy meant there were many more older
people - leading to a general decline in growth. The Jewish birth rate,
however - seeing as we are a non-normative Western society - defies these rules,
and we keep creeping upward."
The bottom line, Ettinger concludes, is that "Arab fertility rates have
decreased tremendously since 1993, and perhaps more importantly, emigration has
increased considerably, especially since 2000. When Hamas took over Gaza,
25,000 more people emigrated than immigrated, compared with 16,000 the year
before. Between 1950 and 2007, in every year except for six of them, they
lost people in net emigration."
Ettinger explained that it is important for a country to know the truth, and
not wallow in "baseless, pessimistic, fatalistic projections" and "suicidal talk
about the 'besieged Jewish state.' There is no doubt that demographic optimism
and hope is much more conducive for better long-term planning, a better economy,
a better investment climate, and a better social climate. Certainly it is
better to enter into critical national security and diplomatic issues with
demographic confidence; this expands your options and your room for
maneuverability. If, on the other hand, you come with fatalism and demographic
sweat on your brow, it restricts your options and leads to defeat."%ad%
"Right now, we have a 60% Jewish majority between the Mediterranean and the
Jordan River - and 67% if we don't include Gaza. Those who say that this
is not good enough and that we must therefore give away Arab-populated areas, I
say that we should remember that in 1947, when the UN granted us the right to
have a State, the Jews were only 33% of the population. In 1900, we were
only 8%! Anyone who understands nationalism and demographics cannot deal
with short-term considerations, but rather must look 100 years backward and 100
years forward. Over 100 years we have grown from 8% to 60%, and looking to
the future, we can also derive comfort from the growing Jewish birth rates and
the declining Arab rates."
Original article: Israel National News
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