Star explodes halfway across universe
By Seth Borenstein, Associated Press
WASHINGTON — The explosion of a star halfway across the
universe was so huge it set a record for the most distant object that
could be seen on Earth by the naked eye.
The aging star, in a previously unknown galaxy, exploded in a gamma
ray burst 7.5 billion light years away, its light finally reaching
Earth early Wednesday.
The gamma rays were detected by NASA's Swift satellite at 2:12 a.m.
"We'd never seen one before so bright and at such a distance," NASA's
Neil Gehrels said. It was bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.
However, NASA has no reports that any skywatchers spotted the burst,
which lasted less than an hour. Telescopic measurements show that the
burst — which occurred when the universe was about half its
current age — was bright enough to be seen without a telescope.
"Someone would have had to run out and look at it with a naked eye,
but didn't," said Gehrels, chief of NASA's astroparticles physics lab
at Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md.
The starburst would have appeared as bright as some of the stars in
the handle of the Little Dipper constellation, said Penn State
University astronomer David Burrows. How it looked wasn't remarkable,
but the distance traveled was.
The 7.5 billion light years away far eclipses the previous naked
eye record of 2.5 million light years. One light year is 5.9 trillion
miles.
"This is roughly halfway to the edge of the universe," Burrows said.
Before it exploded, the star was about 40 times bigger than our
sun. The explosion vaporized any planet nearby, Gehrels said.
Original article: USA Today
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