The Tribulation Judgments
Are they sequential and are they natural or supernatural?
Dr. David R. Reagan and Dennis Pollock
Are the judgments during the
Tribulation sequential in nature? (Observation
by Dr. David Reagan)
Scholars who reject the premillennial interpretation
of end time prophecy have always played games with the
book of Revelation in order to get around the clear
teaching in chapter 20 that Jesus is going to return and
reign for a thousand years.
Some have spiritualized this passage into
nothingness. Others have argued that the judgments in
Revelation are repetitive rather than sequential. Their
argument is that the seal, trumpet and bowl judgments
are all descriptions of the same thing - namely, the
destruction of Jerusalem that occurred about forty years
after the establishment of the Church. So, in Revelation
19, Jesus is seen as returning in 70 A.D. to pour out
God's wrath on the Jews, and chapter 20 is viewed as His
subsequent reign over the Church.
There are certainly flash-backs and flash-forwards in
the book of Revelation, but most of the action is
clearly sequential in nature, and that is the biblical
approach that is incorporated into the "Left Behind"
series.
The judgments are definitely not circular or
repetitive in nature. The seal judgments kill one-fourth
of humanity (Revelation 6:8). The trumpet judgments
result in the death of one-third of those remaining
(Revelation 9:15). The bowl judgments do not result in
massive deaths at all. Instead, they produce widespread
intense suffering, and the fifth bowl (darkness) is
focused upon the capital of the Antichrist (Revelation
16:1-16).
To argue that Revelation 20 portrays Jesus' reign
over the world through the Church, one would have to
spiritualize the thousand years, since the Church has
existed almost 2,000 years. The chapter refers six times
to the reign of Jesus lasting a thousand years. What
would God have to say to convince us that He means a
thousand years?
Also, it is painfully clear that the Church is not
reigning over the world. Jesus may be reigning over His
Church, but He obviously is not reigning over the world
through His Church, for all the nations of the earth are
in rebellion against God and His Anointed One (Psalm
2).
Are the Tribulation judgments natural or
supernatural in nature? (Observation by Mr.
Pollock)
Actually there are three possible sources of the
death and devastation so pointedly predicted by
Scripture during the Tribulation. First, it could be
that the great and terrible destructions predicted will
be brought about supernaturally by God Himself without
any other possible explanation. Until the nuclear age
this was the primary view, as it was hard to see how
such a scenario could be brought about by natural human
means. In the Old Testament we find God killing 185,000
of Israel's enemies by one angel, without any natural
explanation. If one angel can wipe out that many people,
it should not be too much trouble for all the hosts of
God's angelic armies to destroy three quarters of the
earth's population.
Secondly, some of the judgments predicted could
possibly come from the cosmic disturbances created by a
comet whose path leads it uncomfortably close to the
earth. Global earthquakes and tidal waves, resulting in
famines on an unprecedented scale would almost certainly
be the result. Some, but probably not all, of these
judgments could be brought about this way.
The third, and in my mind, the most likely
explanation for the terrible judgments which will empty
the earth, has to do with nuclear weapons. Since the end
of World War II, nuclear weapons have been proliferating
all over the globe. At first limited to the United
States, then produced by the Soviet Union, they are now
in the hands of all sorts of second and third rate
powers. It seems almost every year that new nations are
added to the list of those countries with nuclear
capabilities. Our capacity to destroy all life on earth
has multiplied many times over. The fact that we have
not yet seen a nuclear war since 1945 can be attributed
only to the restraining hand of Almighty God! Surely it
is His hand that has prevented us from destroying one
another up until this point. How long that hand will
continue to restrain us, only God knows.
Quaint Terms for Modern Weapons
It was Hal Lindsey who first popularized the theory
that the terrible plagues and judgments seen and
described by John in the book of Revelation might be a
First Century man's description of a thermonuclear war.
In his book There's A New World Coming
(1973), Lindsey refers to the fractional orbital bomb,
and then goes on to cite nuclear passages in the book of
Revelation:
It [the bomb] consists of a dozen or so
nuclear-tipped missiles which can be fired
simultaneously from an orbiting space platform.
Because the missiles come straight down from the sky,
they can strike several cities simultaneously and with
virtually no warning. When these missiles streak
through the air they'll look like meteors showering
the atmosphere! (Possibly fulfilling Revelation 6:13:
"the stars of heaven fell to the earth.")
The Apostle John's description of the sun becoming
black as sackcloth and the moon becoming like blood
perfectly describes the phenomena that would result
from massive amounts of dust and debris blown into the
sky by multiple nuclear bursts. "And the atmosphere
was pushed apart like a scroll when it is rolled
together" (Revelation 6:14). Do you know what happens
in a nuclear explosion? The atmosphere rolls back on
itself! It's this tremendous rush of air back into the
vacuum that causes much of the destruction of a
nuclear explosion. John's words in this verse are a
perfect picture of an all-out nuclear exchange . . .
The whole world will be literally shaken
apart!
As we read the book of Revelation, we find John did
not use terms like "nuclear weapons, ICBM's, or
fractional orbital bombs." Instead we find him
describing things like "hail and fire," "a great
mountain burning with fire," and "a great star . . .
burning like a torch." This is what we would expect of a
First Century man, describing things he had no knowledge
of in the only terms he knew to use. Could it be that
what John was really witnessing in the Spirit, was an
end of the age nuclear holocaust? The effects he
describes certainly seem to bear this out.
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Original article: Lamb & Lion Ministries
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